The City of London is a geographically small city within Greater London, England. It is the historic core of London around which, along with Westminster, the modern conurbation grew. The City's boundaries have remained almost constant since the Middle Ages, and hence it is now only a tiny part of the much larger London metropolis. It is often referred to as just the City or as the Square Mile, as it is almost exactly one square mile (2.6 km²) in area.
In the medieval period the City was the full extent of London, and distinct from the nearby, but then separate, settlement of Westminster, which became the City of Westminster. The term London now refers to a much larger conurbation containing both 'cities'. The City of London is still part of London's city centre, but apart from financial services, most of London's metropolitan functions are centered on the West End. The City is today a major business and financial centre, ranking on a par with New York City as the leading centre of global finance. The City has a resident population of under 10,000, whilst the City employs 340,000 professional workers, mainly in the financial sector, who commute on a daily basis - making the area's transport system extremely busy during certain peak times. It is known as the richest square mile in the world.
The City is governed by the City of London Corporation which has some unusual responsibilities for a local authority, such as being the police authority for the City. It also has responsibilities and ownerships which lie beyond the City's boundaries.
The Latin motto of the City of London is "Domine dirige nos", which translates as "Lord guide us".
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